Political will needed to fight trade in humans

Switzerland has taken part in a high-level conference in
Vienna focusing on stepping up the fight against human trafficking.

A Swiss expert who attended Friday’s meeting said the aim of
international action was not only to combat trafficking but also to
provide better protection for its victims.

The one-day meeting was organised by the Austrian government
and the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).

There are no reliable statistics, but the Council of Europe
estimates that as many as 500,000 people have been subjected to human
trafficking on the continent.

Addressing the meeting, the OSCE special representative on
combating human trafficking, Helga Konrad, said it was important to take a
victim-centred approach and address the whole chain of criminal
networks.

“Traffickers ruthlessly exploit the total lack of social and
legal protection for victims of trafficking,” she said.

“We must create or significantly strengthen networks of
support services.”

Ruth-Gaby Vermot-Mangold, Swiss parliamentarian and member of
the Council’s Parliamentary Assembly, says there are as many as 3,000
victims, mostly women and children, in Switzerland alone.

She told swissinfo international accords, treaties and
conventions include sufficient measures to combat trafficking, but
governments “lack the political will” to implement them.

At the conference, Vermot-Mangold will highlight the latest
treaty, the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in
Human Beings.

Signatories

Only 25 of the council’s 46 members have so far signed the
accord, and Switzerland is not one of them.

The Swiss parliament is expected to debate the issue next
week, but there are no guarantees the treaty will win approval, since it
demands that governments support victims, whether they have work permits
or are in the country illegally.

The clause granting victims physical and psychological
assistance, counselling and accommodation runs counter to Switzerland’s
immigration laws.

The federal authorities introduced a series of measures over
the past few years to clamp down on asylum seekers and illegal immigrants,
refusing to consider the case of any person not in possession of valid
identity papers.

Vermot-Mangold told swissinfo that the convention will grant
victims 30 days to escape from the influence of the traffickers and to
decide whether to press charges.

New identity

In cases where there is a danger to their lives or where they
need to stay to cooperate with a criminal investigation, they are also
entitled to renewable residence permits, and even a “new identity”.

She said countries like Switzerland had to make a greater
effort to raise awareness through their embassies, to reach women and
girls who may be duped into believing they are getting a permit to work
abroad as household servants or waitresses.

“There are many victims in Switzerland who are under age but
they came here with papers saying they are 18 or 19 years old,” she
said.

Many of the women forced into the sex trade in western Europe
are Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Moldovans and Romanians, many having first passed
through so-called transit countries including Albania and Turkey.

Vermot-Mangold said action needed to be taken fast to combat
the growing problem.

She said around 40,000 sex workers would descend on Germany
later this year for football’s World Cup.

“A large number of these women will be victims of trafficking,
so we need instruments to combat the criminal activity.”

swissinfo, Dale
Bechtel